Astro Bob: Aurora alert July 21-23, plus planetary events – Duluth News Tribune

The solar has been dishing it out currently. Amongst

coronal holes

and several other latest eruptions referred to as coronal mass ejections (CMEs), a bunch of electrons and protons have been dashing in the direction of our planet anticipating a connection. Hopefully we may give it to you.

Particularly, they search to attach with Earth’s magnetic subject, the place, if profitable, they are going to be accelerated to 45 million miles per hour (72 million kilometers per hour) and crash into the skinny higher ambiance. Oxygen and nitrogen atoms hit at these speeds all of the sudden turn into energized and launch that power simply as rapidly within the type of inexperienced, pink, and blue mild. Voila, the Northern Lights!

solar flares

The Photo voltaic Heliospheric Observatory took this picture on July 21 with a coronagraph, an instrument that blocks the solar (white circle) to disclose exercise round it. The brilliant plume is a trailing CME pointing away from Earth. The eruption within the entrance is a big prominence (sizzling photo voltaic plasma) ejected by the solar late the day before today. At about the identical time, however too faint to see on this picture, the solar launched a separate CME proper in our path. It’s anticipated to reach on the evening of Friday, July 22, and will produce auroras.

Contribution / NASA, ESA

On Thursday, July 21, we could expertise the results of a coronal gap, a stream of high-speed particles that gushes out of the solar like water from a hearth hose. the

newest forecast

A attainable G1 (minor) storm is predicted to start throughout the afternoon and proceed into the early night Central Daylight Time. Everyone knows that the aurora may be capricious, so the explosion may come slightly earlier (during which case the North American observers wouldn’t see it) or later.

There could also be extra pleasure on the horizon when a July 20-21 CME arrives on Friday, July 22. That encounter may spark a minor to average (G2) geomagnetic storm with attainable auroras from 10:00 p.m. to dawn Friday evening, July 22 to Saturday morning, July 23. The waning crescent moon rises late and will not disturb the present. Clear or cloudy, I’ll replace the standing of the storm standing on my Fb web page”

astronomy for everybody

.”

uranus and moon

Throughout the early hours of Friday, July 22, the waning crescent will float 1.5Β° to 2Β° to the decrease left (southeast) of the planet Uranus. My map is ready to 4am Central Time, however you may take a look at any time from 2:30am to dawn native time. For those who place the moon in the direction of the decrease left of your binocular view, Uranus will seem as a faint “star” in your higher proper.

Contributed / Stellarium with additions by Bob King

I do not need to underestimate the moon. For instance, the morning of Friday, July 22, will information observers to the planet Uranus, presently positioned between Mars and the Pleiades star cluster. For those who’re up early to hunt for the Northern Lights, use the map and a pair of binoculars to trace it down. Subsequent week, we’ll have a good higher likelihood of recognizing the cloud-shrouded seventh planet. Keep tuned!

Jupiter and Saturn

I took this photograph of Jupiter and Saturn round 12:30am on Thursday July twenty first. The view seems to the southeast.

Contributed / Bob King

In the meantime, Saturn and Jupiter proceed to push into the night sky. Saturn is up and straightforward to see low within the southeast at 11 pm native time, with Jupiter coming into the scene round midnight. You’ll discover a fainter star simply 1.5Β° under the ringed planet. That is third-magnitude Deneb Algedi in Capricornus, a white big about twice the scale of the solar positioned 39 light-years away.

noctilucent clouds

It is nonetheless noctilucent cloud season! Streaky blue clouds, composed of meteor mud and water vapor, hover close to the northwestern horizon from mid-twilight to early August. These had been photographed on July 15 simply north of Duluth, Minnesota.

Contributed / Bob King

Binoculars will present three extra fainter stars, 45, 44 and 42 Capricorni from backside to high, forming a pretty arc simply above Saturn. The planet is shifting west in the mean time and can slowly transfer away from the small asterism within the subsequent few nights.

Jupiter actually attracts consideration. It’s extremely vivid even when it’s near the horizon. I am not used to seeing such a vivid planet within the night sky, a really welcome addition. The gasoline big shines at magnitude -2.6, the standard Worldwide Area Station brightness, and rises practically due east in Pisces at 45Β° to the left (east) of Saturn.

Clear skies!

“Astro” Bob King is a contract author for the Duluth Information Tribune.

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